Laser Case Report: Pulsed 660 nm Photobiomodulation and Urinary Metals in Autism

Peer-reviewed · Frontiers in Pediatrics · Case Report
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Journal  Frontiers in Pediatrics Type  Case Report Year  2026 DOI  10.3389/fped.2026.1819736
660 nm
Pulsed red
photobiomodulation
8
Serial first-morning
spot urines
n = 1
Single pediatric
case
98 µg/g
Peak urinary aluminum
Day 7 · ~10× baseline
  The report

An unexpected pattern in a single child, documented as it happened.

This case report follows a 5-year-old boy with autism spectrum disorder and a history of elevated urinary aluminum. Over a two-week window we collected serial first-morning urine specimens and measured toxic metals before, during, and after a short course of pulsed 660 nm photobiomodulation (PBM). What we recorded was a clear, time-locked rise in urinary aluminum that tracked the days light was applied — a pattern we have not seen described elsewhere, and one we are reporting precisely because it is unexpected.

We are publishing the observation, not a conclusion. A single case cannot tell us why the change occurred, and it does not establish that photobiomodulation moves metals. It does raise a question we think is worth measuring properly.

  Abstract

Structured summary

Background
Aluminum is neurotoxic and has been implicated in neurodevelopmental conditions, including ASD. Approaches that influence urinary metal excretion without chelation remain largely unstudied. Pulsed 660 nm PBM modulates mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase activity and cellular bioenergetics, with possible downstream effects on renal physiology.
Case
A 5-year-old boy with ASD and a historically elevated urinary aluminum result (220 µg/g creatinine at age 3) underwent serial urine toxic-metals testing.
Methods
Eight spot urine specimens (November 7–19, 2025) were analyzed by ICP-MS/MS (Doctor's Data, Inc.) at 27Al, with creatinine by the Jaffé reaction. Two baseline specimens preceded PBM. A follow-up specimen was collected January 21, 2026.
Intervention
Pulsed 660 nm PBM via multi-diode red laser (Program #1: 9/33/60 Hz, 15 min/session, 3×/day) on Days 3–8. Specimens were collected as consistent first-morning voids.
Results
Baseline urinary aluminum was stable and in range (10.0 and 9.8 µg/g creatinine; reference <40). After PBM, aluminum rose to 58 µg/g on Day 3 and peaked at 98 µg/g on Day 7. A severely dilute Day 8 specimen was excluded. At two-month follow-up, aluminum had fallen but remained above reference (49 µg/g). Mercury exceeded reference in every specimen, including baseline; follow-up mercury rose to 8.4 µg/g creatinine with urine pH >8.0.
  The data

Urinary aluminum over the collection window.

Fig. 01 — Urinary aluminum, serial spot urines µg / g creatinine
PULSED 660 nm · DAYS 3–8 0 20 40 60 80 100 Reference < 40 10.0 9.8 58 98 ▲ peak 49 Base 1 Base 2 Day 3 Day 7 +2 mo
Educational figure built from the reported values. Two baseline mornings sat well within range; urinary aluminum rose across the days 660 nm light was applied, peaked at Day 7, then declined toward — but stayed above — the reference ceiling at two-month follow-up. The severely dilute Day 8 specimen was excluded and is not plotted.
  What we make of it

Interesting, and openly unexplained.

What stands out is the timing. Aluminum sat low and steady across two baseline mornings, then climbed across the days pulsed 660 nm light was applied, reaching roughly ten times baseline on Day 7, before easing back two months later. To our knowledge, a urinary-metal shift of this kind alongside photobiomodulation has not been reported before.

01

A mechanism worth asking about — not one we've shown. 660 nm light is absorbed by mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase and shifts cellular bioenergetics. Whether that has any bearing on how the kidney handles a metal like aluminum is entirely unestablished. We raise it as a question, not an answer.

02

The number moved; the cause is open. A rise in urinary aluminum could reflect increased excretion, redistribution from tissue, ordinary day-to-day variability, or factors we did not control — diet, hydration, gut flora, urine pH. This design cannot separate those. The follow-up mercury and pH >8.0 are noted in the same spirit: observations, not explanations.

03

Why publish a single case at all. Because the pattern was clean, time-locked, and — as far as we can find — undescribed. Reporting it puts a testable question on the record for others to confirm or rule out.

●  What this is — and isn't

We draw no conclusions from this case. We find it interesting, and we are reporting it because it has not been described before.

This is a single observation in one child. It is not evidence that photobiomodulation removes metals, "detoxifies," or treats autism spectrum disorder, and it should not be read as a treatment recommendation. Larger, controlled trials are needed to assess whether PBM has any real effect on metal handling or excretion. Until that work exists, the honest answer is that we have one curious data point and an open question.

  Citation

Read the full report.

How to cite
Bogner C, Zaharakis A. Alterations in urinary metals following pulsed 660 nm photobiomodulation in a pediatric patient with autism spectrum disorder: a case report. Frontiers in Pediatrics. 2026.

This page is provided for educational and informational purposes and is a plain-language presentation of a peer-reviewed case report. It does not constitute medical advice, does not establish efficacy, and does not replace consultation with a qualified clinician. Photobiomodulation devices referenced in this work are used in research and educational contexts. Individual results are not implied or guaranteed.

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